Description
Set type according to copy; operate press to print job order; and read proof for errors and clarity of impression, and correct imperfections. Job printers are often found in small establishments where work combines several job skills.
Tasks
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Examine proofs or printed sheets in order to detect errors and to evaluate the adequacy of impression clarity.
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Fill ink fountains and move levers to adjust the flow of ink.
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Set feed guides according to sizes and thicknesses of paper.
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Operate cylinder or automatic platen presses to print job orders.
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Clean ink rollers after runs are completed.
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Position type in locked chases on beds of presses and tighten clamps, using wrenches.
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Lay forms on proof presses, ink type, fasten paper to press rollers, and pull rollers over forms to make proof copies.
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Design and set up product compositions and page layouts.
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Reset type to correct typographical errors.
Knowledge
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Production and Processing
— Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
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Mechanical
— Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
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English Language
— Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
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Customer and Personal Service
— Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
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Education and Training
— Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
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Mathematics
— Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
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Administration and Management
— Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
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Chemistry
— Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
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Design
— Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
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Engineering and Technology
— Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
Skills
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Time Management
— Managing one's own time and the time of others.
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Reading Comprehension
— Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
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Equipment Maintenance
— Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
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Troubleshooting
— Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
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Active Listening
— Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
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Quality Control Analysis
— Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
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Operation Monitoring
— Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
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Operation and Control
— Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
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Speaking
— Talking to others to convey information effectively.
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Repairing
— Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
Abilities
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Problem Sensitivity
— The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
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Arm-Hand Steadiness
— The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
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Near Vision
— The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
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Control Precision
— The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
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Selective Attention
— The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
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Manual Dexterity
— The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
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Information Ordering
— The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
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Trunk Strength
— The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing.
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Written Comprehension
— The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
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Perceptual Speed
— The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
Work Activities
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Getting Information
— Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
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Controlling Machines and Processes
— Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
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Handling and Moving Objects
— Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
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Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
— Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
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Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
— Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
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Performing General Physical Activities
— Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
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Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
— Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
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Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
— Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
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Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
— Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
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Making Decisions and Solving Problems
— Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Work Context
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Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
— How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?
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Time Pressure
— How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?
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Face-to-Face Discussions
— How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?
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Exposed to Contaminants
— How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?
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Frequency of Decision Making
— How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?
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Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
— How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?
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Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
— How do the decisions an employee makes impact the results of co-workers, clients or the company?
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Spend Time Standing
— How much does this job require standing?
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Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
— How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?
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Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
— How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?
Interests
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Conventional
— Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
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Realistic
— Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
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Investigative
— Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
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Artistic
— Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
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Enterprising
— Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
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Social
— Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
Work Style
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Attention to Detail
— Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
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Dependability
— Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
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Independence
— Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
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Initiative
— Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
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Stress Tolerance
— Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.
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Persistence
— Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
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Cooperation
— Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
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Adaptability/Flexibility
— Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
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Achievement/Effort
— Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
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Self Control
— Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
Work Values
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Support
— Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
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Independence
— Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employs to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
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Achievement
— Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
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Working Conditions
— Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.
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Relationships
— Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
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Recognition
— Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
Related Occupations
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Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
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Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
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Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
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Tool and Die Makers
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Prepress Technicians and Workers
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Printing Machine Operators
Lay Titles
National Wages and Employment Info
Median Wages (2008): $16.21 hourly, $33,710 annual.
Employment (2008): 42,640 employees