Description
Calculate mapmaking information from field notes, and draw and verify accuracy of topographical maps.
Tasks
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Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.
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Determine scales, line sizes, and colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.
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Monitor mapping work and the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, the inclusion of new or changed information, and compliance with rules and regulations.
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Identify and compile database information to create maps in response to requests.
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Produce and update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, and topographic features on various base maps and at different scales.
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Trace contours and topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land and property locations and geographic attributes.
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Lay out and match aerial photographs in sequences in which they were taken, and identify any areas missing from photographs.
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Compare topographical features and contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, and other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.
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Compute and measure scaled distances between reference points to establish relative positions of adjoining prints and enable the creation of photographic mosaics.
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Research resources such as survey maps and legal descriptions to verify property lines and to obtain information needed for mapping.
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Form three-dimensional images of aerial photographs taken from different locations, using mathematical techniques and plotting instruments.
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Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, and land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.
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Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.
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Redraw and correct maps, such as revising parcel maps, to reflect tax code area changes, using information from official records and surveys.
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Train staff members in duties such as tax mapping, the use of computerized mapping equipment, and the interpretation of source documents.
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Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, and land boundary adjustments.
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Supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, and photographs.
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Create survey description pages and historical records related to the mapping activities and specifications of section plats.
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Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, and other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes and reference tables.
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Identify, research, and resolve anomalies in legal land descriptions, referring issues to title and survey experts as appropriate.
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Complete detailed source and method notes detailing the location of routine and complex land parcels.
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Answer questions and provide information to the public and to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, and similar matters.
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Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.
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Produce presentations of surface and mineral ownership layers by interpreting legal survey plans.
Knowledge
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Geography
— Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
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Computers and Electronics
— Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
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Mathematics
— Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
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English Language
— Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
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Design
— Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
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Administration and Management
— Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
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Customer and Personal Service
— Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
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Engineering and Technology
— Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
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Clerical
— Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
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Education and Training
— Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
Skills
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Active Learning
— Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
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Reading Comprehension
— Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
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Critical Thinking
— Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
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Time Management
— Managing one's own time and the time of others.
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Active Listening
— Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
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Troubleshooting
— Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
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Complex Problem Solving
— Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
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Judgment and Decision Making
— Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
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Quality Control Analysis
— Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
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Mathematics
— Using mathematics to solve problems.
Abilities
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Near Vision
— The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
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Written Comprehension
— The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
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Information Ordering
— The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
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Mathematical Reasoning
— The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
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Problem Sensitivity
— The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
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Deductive Reasoning
— The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
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Flexibility of Closure
— The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
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Inductive Reasoning
— The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
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Finger Dexterity
— The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
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Perceptual Speed
— The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
Work Activities
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Interacting With Computers
— Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
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Processing Information
— Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
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Getting Information
— Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
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Analyzing Data or Information
— Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
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Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
— Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
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Documenting/Recording Information
— Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
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Making Decisions and Solving Problems
— Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
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Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
— Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
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Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
— Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
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Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
— Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
Work Context
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Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
— How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?
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Telephone
— How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?
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Freedom to Make Decisions
— How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?
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Spend Time Sitting
— How much does this job require sitting?
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Frequency of Decision Making
— How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?
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Structured versus Unstructured Work
— To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?
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Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
— How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?
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Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
— How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?
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Electronic Mail
— How often do you use electronic mail in this job?
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Face-to-Face Discussions
— How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?
Interests
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Conventional
— Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
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Realistic
— Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
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Investigative
— Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
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Artistic
— Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
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Enterprising
— Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
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Social
— Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
Work Style
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Attention to Detail
— Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
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Dependability
— Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
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Integrity
— Job requires being honest and ethical.
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Achievement/Effort
— Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
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Cooperation
— Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
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Independence
— Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
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Initiative
— Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
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Stress Tolerance
— Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.
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Analytical Thinking
— Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.
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Adaptability/Flexibility
— Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
Work Values
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Support
— Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
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Independence
— Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employs to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
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Working Conditions
— Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.
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Achievement
— Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
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Relationships
— Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
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Recognition
— Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
Related Occupations
Lay Titles
National Wages and Employment Info
Median Wages (2008): $16.88 hourly, $35,120 annual.
Employment (2008): 71,920 employees